Keanekaragaman Serangga Hama Pada Kawasan Agrowisata Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk Desa Lontos Kecamatan Luwuk Timur Kabupaten Banggai
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32529/jbb.v1i2.2034Keywords:
Agrotourism, Banggai, Diversity, Insect PestAbstract
Abstract: Insect pests act as damage to plants, currently there is no research on insect pests in agrotourism areas. This study aims to determine the diversity index of insect pests found in the agrotourism area of ??Muhammadiyah University Luwuk, Lontos Village, East Luwuk District, Banggai Regency. Held in July 2022.The research method used is descriptive quantitative method. Research design of yellow trap trapping and handpicking. Installation of yellow trap traps on plants attacked by insect pests, namely passion fruit, cassava, papaya, pomegranate, guava, chili, banana, kale, purple shoot ornamental plants. The sampling technique was random sampling method. The data taken are types of insects that have the potential as pests in agro-tourism areas. Supporting data measured are environmental factors, air temperature, humidity, wind speed. Sample identification was carried out in the direct field and in the biology education laboratory, FKIP Muhammadiyah Luwuk University. The results showed the insect pest diversity index H'= 1.87, in the medium category. This means that the ecosystem in the stability of agro-tourism in species has reached a higher climax in a community, so that it can be a moderate ecosystem and affect environmental factors to maintain its life. The average temperature is 28.6 0C, the average humidity is 75.4%, the wind speed is 8.8 knots. The results obtained were 88 individuals belonging to 13 species.
References
Andini, M. Kuswandi, T. 2021. Identifikasi Serangga Hama Pada Tanaman Blewah. Jurnal Penelitian pertanian. Vol. 6(1):13-23.
Baliadi, Y., Eriyanto, Y., danUge, E. 2021. Pengendalian Ramah Lingkungan Hama Ulat (Spodoptera Mauritia) Pada Tanaman Kedelai. Jurnal Pengendalian Hama. Vol. 19(1):64-80.
Budiarti, T., Suwarto, M. 2013. Pengembangan Agrowisata Berbasis Masyarakat Pada Usahatani Terpadu Guna Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani dan Keberlanjutan Sistem Pertanian. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia.Vol. 18(3):200-207.
Haruna, M. F., Kenta, A. M., & Herawati, H. (2022). Medicinal plants used by the community of Lipulalongo Village, Banggai Laut District, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Ethnobiology, 5(1).
Hujjatusnaini, N., Yuliandari., Maulida, R., Wulandari, N. S., Sulistyowat, N.S., Azizah, S. N., danIndah, S.R.I. 2022. Analysis Of Diversity and Relationships Of Grasshoppers Based On Morphological Characters In Palangkaraya City, Central Kalimantan. Journal Of Smart Bioprospecting and Technology. Vol. 3(1).
Karim, W. A., Anggo, S., & Soden, H. J. (2021). Keanekaragaman Jenis Gastropoda di Hutan Mangrove Desa Ranga-Ranga Kecamatan Masama Kabupaten Banggai. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 9(2), 445-454.
Karim, W. A., Haruna, M. F., Ndekano, R. S., & Lige, F. N. (2022). Etnozoologi terhadap Pemanfaatan Hewan sebagai Pengobatan Tradisional di Desa Sambulangan Kecamatan Bulagi Utara Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 10(1), 417-425.
Karim, W. A., Nurlia, N., Ndolan, Y., & Samaduri, A. (2022). Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Paku (Pterydophyta) Di hutan Batu Tikar Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai. Jurnal Biologi Babasal, 1(1).
Karim, W. A., Anggo, S., Ningrum, E. K., & Lige, F. N. (2022). Keanekaragaman Echinodermata Di Pantai Desa Pakowa Bunta Kecamatan Nuhon Kabupaten Banggai. Jurnal Biologi Babasal, 1(1).
Kudus. 2018. Pengendalian Hama Epilachna Vigintioctopunctat Pada Tanaman Terong (Solanum melongena) Dengan Pestisida Nabati Ekstrak Biji Jengkol Dan Aktu Aplikasinya. Jurnal Agroristek. Vol. 2(1): 15-23.
Mahaerni., Dewi, S.L., Manurung. 2016. Potensi Serangan Hama Kepik Hijau (Nezara Viridula L (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae) Dan Hama Kepik Coklat Riptortus Linearis (Hemiptera: Alydidae) Pada Tanaman Kedelai Dirumah Kaca. Jurnal Agroteknologi. Vol: 4(3).
Maharani, D.,S. 2022. Identifikasi Belalang Jenis Ordo Orthopteradi Green House Samata Kabupaten Gowa. Jurnal Entomologi.
Naibu, L., Muhammad, R.U., dan Betty,S. 2019. Identifikasi Lalat Buah (Bactrocera Spp.) Asal Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum Annuum L.)dan Belimbing (Averrhoa Carambola L.) Di Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Agrikultural. Vol. 30(2): 63-74.
Nurmasari, F. 2020. Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Dan Pola Sebaran Hama Kutu Putih Dan Musuh Alaminya Pada Tanaman Singkong (Manihot Esculenta) Di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Journal Of Tropical Biology. Vol. 8(3).
Oktafitria, Dwi. (2018, 29 November) Kajian Keanekaragaman Serangga Terbang Dilahan Reklamasi Bekas Tambang Batu Kapur PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Kabupaten Tuban. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat. Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe, Tuban.
Rizali, M., dan Pratama, S. 2014. Keanekaragaman Serangga Pengunjung Bunga Markisa di Perkebunan Rakyat Batanghari, Jambi: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Subandar, I., Leviana.M., dan Yuni, K. 2016. Identifikasi Dan Tingkat Serangan Hama Penting Pada Tanaman Ubi Kayu Di Kampong Tanah Bara, Kecamatan Gunung Meriah, Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Jurnal Pertanian Agros Vol. 24(1): 235 -242.
Suharti, T., Kurniaty, R.,dan Darwiati, W. 2015. Identifikasi dan Teknik Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Bibit Kranji (Pongamia pinnata). Jurnal Tanaman Hutan. Vol 3(2).
Suharti, T., Kurniaty, R., dan Wida, D. 2015. Identifikasi dan Teknik Pengendalian Hama Dan Penyakit Bibit Kranji. Jurnal Tanaman Hutan.Vol : 3(2).
Taradipha, M., A. Simmons, T., dan E. Rachel. 2017. Debugging Decomposition Data—Comparative Taphonomic Studies and the Influence of Insects and Carcass Size on Decomposition Rate. Journal of Forensic Sciences.Vol. 55(10):8-13.
Wardani, Y. M. 2019. Perubahan Iklim dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Serangga Hama. Jurnal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Agroinovasi Spesifik..Vol: 8(2). Hal: 101-125.
Witjaksono, H., E. 2016. Activity Of Liquid Smoke O Tobacco Stem Aste As An Insecticide On Spodoptera Mauritia Lavae. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia.Vol. 20(1).
Wulandari, K. dan T. Oramahi. 2017. Evolution, Diversification, And Biogeography Of Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Journal Insect Systematics and DiversityVol.2(4):1–25.
Yasin, B, dan Sudiono. 2016. Life Balance Of Whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci Genn.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) In Chili Plant (Capsicum Annuum L.). journalAgroteknologi.Vol. 4(1): 22-26.
Yongsoon, K., Nanghe, K., Myung, S., Eunsun, K., Kwanho, P., Heusam, L.,dan Knyuwon, K. 2019. Preliminary Identification Of Gut Microbes Between Normal And Diseased Dorcus Titanus Castanicolor (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Jurnal Entomology. Vol. 39(2): 45-53.
Yudha, P. 2021. Ketahanan Morfologi 16 Genotipe Kedelai Terhadap Serangan Hama Kepik Hijau (Nezara Viridula Linnaeus). Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Biologi Babasal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work